What happens after the death of bank account holder?

What happens to the orphan bank account once the account holder dies?

Have you ever thought how your family members will be able to access and claim the money in the bank if something happens to you? Today we will discuss this aspect and see what exactly happens once a bank account holder dies and what are the steps to be taken by the family members.

account holder death

Whenever there is a sudden demise in someone’s family, there is a panic attack. There is mourning of losing loved ones and chaos in the family for few weeks, but ultimately life comes back to normal later.

A few months later, family member start collecting all the financial data like life insurance policies, locker keys, investment details, loan details etc. etc. But the most important thing is the bank account. Bank account is the key to someone’s financial life and getting access to it is critical.

Here are the steps to claim the money in bank account.

Withdrawal from ATM Card

Before one moves to the actual process, we should first look at the obvious thing. Find out if you have the access to the ATM/Debit card and if you know the PIN. Just go and withdraw the money from the ATM if possible over next few days.

If for some reason you are not able to access the ATM/Card, then it’s time to follow the process.

Step#1 – Approach the bank & Meet the bank officials

You should approach the bank and meet the bank manager and share about the account holder death. Ask him/her the procedure to claim all the asset from the bank. If possible, show them the proof that the account holder has passed away (like death certificate)

Then the bank with immediate effect will make the deceased account in a dormant state (a state in which the there is no withdrawal possible). However, the deposits are still possible, because it may happen that few payments / dividends are going to be credited in coming days

Step #2 – Submit the documents

Case #1 – Single account holder

If the bank account was in single name, then the nominee approaches the bank with the death certificate of the account holder including his own authenticity proof. Then the procedure of transferring money to the nominee starts and the account remains in the dormant state for 6 months to 12 months (differs from bank to bank).

Here are the Required documents:

  • Application, stating that the account holder has passed away,
  • Notarized death certificate
  • FIR copy (if the deceased has passed in the accident and body is missing for some time )
  • Authentic photo id proof (such as adhaar card, pan card, driving license etc…)
  • Relationship with the deceased with proof,
  • Nominee KYC documents (photo, pan card, and adhaar card)

Some additional documents if there is no nominee in bank account

Incase nominee is not mentioned, then the bank needs clarity on who is the rightful owner of the money. For that, they might need a written WILL, which will mention clearly about the owner of the bank account money.

If WILL is missing, in that case, the bank can ask you to bring succession certificate from court, which will be the legal document certifying who is the actual owner of the money.

succession certificate for the legal heir from the court

Case #2 – Joint account holder – If the 1st account holder has passed away then the 2nd account holder can inform the bank with the application stating the 1st account holder has passed away and also to make the 2nd holder the 1st holder so that he/she can have access to the money

Required documents

  • Application stating the death of the 1st holder
  • Notarized death certificate of the 1st holder
  • FIR copy (if the 1st holder has passed in the accident and body is missing for some time)
  • Authentic photo id proof of the 2nd holder (such as Adhaar card, pan card, driving license, etc…)

What if there is a dispute among family members?

It may happen that there are many people in family, who claim to be the legal heir of the deceased. Even if nominee is mentioned in the account, still the legal heirs may be different from nominee.

In this case, one has to move to court and apply for succession certificate which we talked about before. It’s a document which will certify the legal heirs.

Make sure your family does not face any issues

How do you make sure that your family members do not have to go through the problems while claiming back the bank account? Here are few things you can do

  • Make sure your family knows the ATM PIN and net banking details
  • Convert the bank account in joint name, so that anyone can access the account
  • Make sure you mention a nominee among one of the legal heirs
  • Write a WILL and mention about the beneficiaries very clearly

Let us know if you liked the article? Leave your questions if any, in the comment section and I will try to reply to all the comments and doubts.

Procedure to claim life insurance if someone dies

It is very easy to buy life insurance. You just pay the premium, attach some documents, get your health check-up done and you will become a policyholder. Even nowadays it has become more convenient to buy, as most of them can be bought online.

So, at the time of buying it’s really the fast process but, have you thought that how will your family get the claim settled after your demise? What all will be the steps that they need to take to receive the claim amount?  It is important to have life insurance for your family’s financial security against the risk of your death but what’s more important is, that eventually its benefits must reach the beneficiary.

In this article, we will guide you on what all steps your family members will need to take to get your life insurance sum assured amount so that you can inform them about all the procedures and documents required to get assured life insurance sum.

contact the company and fill the form

What is Life Insurance?

Lets first see what does life insurance means by definition. So, “Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policyholder and an insurer (insurance company), where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money in exchange for a premium, upon the death of an insured person.” It means the main purpose is to provide a sum of money to the designated beneficiary (a nominee or legal heirs). So, now let’s see what does your beneficiary need to do to get the claim settled.

Claim settlement Form:

Firstly your family member has to get a claim settlement form from the insurance company and fill all the details. Along with the form he/she needs to attach all the documents along with the form. The list of all the documents required is given below:

  • Original Policy document
  • In the form, it is asked whether a claimant is a nominee or not? If not then the claimant needs to prove that he is a legal heir of the deceased by submitting the “Will” or if there is no will then it has to be proven by Succession laws.
  • If the claimant is a Nominee then Nominee ID proof establishing the relationship between nominee and person who died has to be provided.
  • Notarized death certificate of the policyholder (deceased)
  • In case the death happened in the hospital, document of hospital
  • Copy of claimant’s current address proof

In case of Accidental Death along with the above documents following are to be attached:

  • Hospital certificate
  • Post-mortem Report
  • FIR copy
  • Final report of police
  • Newspaper cutting if any
  • Driving license of the person if the death happened while driving due to the accident
  • In case of death outside India, was the deceased buried or cremated abroad? If yes, enclose a copy of the burial/ cremation permit.

It is very important to keep the acknowledgment slip mentioning all the documents which were submitted because it may be required for compliance of claim settlement.

Settlement of claim

As you now know how to claim, the next question will be how much time will it take to get the money? So, for this read the provisions on claim settlement provided by IRDAI.

As per the regulation 8 of the IRDAI (Policy holder’s Interest) Regulations, 2002, the insurer(company) is obligated to settle a claim within 30 days of receipt of all necessary documents including extra documents sought by the insurer. If the claim requires further investigation, the insurer needs to complete its procedures within 6 months from receiving the written intimation of the claim.

How much time it take your claim to settle

 

List of top 5 insurance company with death claim settlement ratio for the last 5 years – Below given table shows the claim settlement ratio of insurance companies. It is based on the individual death claim number published every year by IRDAI in its Annual Report. LIC  tops the list of death claim settlement ratio for the last 5 years.

top 5 insurance companies death claim of last 5 years

To give you a clearer picture, I have attached the screenshot of top 5 insurance companies during individual death claim settlement within 30 days of intimation.

individual death claim within 30 days of intimation

Where to go if there is a dispute between the claimant and the insurer?

In many cases, life insurance claims have been delayed or denied due to a lack of proper documentation. So, make sure that your claim should not be denied due to this. And even after this claim settlement is delayed then there is a special court called Ombudsman of IRDAI (is a special court) where all claim-related disputes are solved. So if the claimant feels that they are being cheated or the claim is rejected despite submitting all the required documents then the claimant can approach the Ombudsman of IRDAI.

I hope now you are clear with the procedure to claim your settlement. Please feel free to comment about how fruitful this article was.

Income Tax guide for Beginners – Exemptions, Deductions & TDS

Most of the investors are not aware of how income tax is calculated and the basic understanding of tax related concepts when they start their career. In this guide, you will learn how to calculate income tax in a very simple and easy to understand way without involving any complicated jargons.

how to calculate income tax

What is Income tax?

Income tax is a tax imposed by the government on the income of an individual in every financial year. To calculate your income, all the income sources like salary, business income, rent, dividends, etc are considered. Every citizen of the nation or even a non-residential individual also has to pay this tax to the government if he is earning any income in India.

The govt of any country has various kinds of expenses like paying pension to govt employees, building roads and infrastructure, start various schemes for the citizens benefit etc etc. For all this, they need money and income tax is one of the ways for the govt to earn the money.

The same money eventually is used to run the nation and its development. So when we pay the income tax, we get back various facilities like roads, public parks, and poor people also get various free services in health and education.

Every individual, who has yearly income more than a limit (current limit of 2018-19 is 2,50,000 per year) has to pay some part of their earning as tax to the Income-tax Department.

How to calculate income tax?

Calculating income tax is a little detailed, but simple procedure and it depends on 2 basic factors.

  1. Taxable income
  2. Age Slab

Let’s see the first factor i.e. taxable income.

What is taxable income?

Tax is paid on “Taxable Income” and not your full income. There is something called “Exemptions” and “Deductions” which are reduced from your income to arrive at “Taxable Income”. Formula to calculate taxable income is given below:

Taxable income formula

#1: What is Gross income?

Gross income is your total earning. It is the entire amount of your income without any deduction or exemptions. Gross income is not only your salaried income. It is the income you earn from all your earning sources.

For example: In one month, If you earn Rs.50,000 as salary, Rs 25,000 from your house rent and Rs.20,000 from your other business.

Then your gross monthly income will be : 50,000 + 25,000 + 20,000 = Rs. 95,000

There are various sources of income which are classified into 5 categories. The categories are called 5 heads of income.

5 heads of Income:

Each and every source of earning from where you are getting money is considered as your income. There are 5 main sources which are also called as 5 heads of income which are considered as the main income sources. These 5 heads are as bellow:

5 heads of income

Let me tell about these sources in detail.

1. Income from salary

The first head is “Income from Salary”, so if you are a salaried employee, then your whole year salary has to be added, less exempt HRA and other perquisites (covered below in this article) which are allowed to be tax-exempt. So, this amount is to be shown under the head of the salary. It does not matter if you are a govt employee or work in the private sector.

2. Income from house property:

If you have a property and you have given it on rent, then all the rent earned in a year will be considered as your “Income from House Property”.

3. Income from profit or gains from business:

If you have your own business, then all the profits you generate from that business will be considered under this head. For example, if you have a shop, and your revenue is 5 lacs a year, but your expenses in shop is 3 lacs, then your profit is Rs 2 lacs. This 2 lacs will be considered as your income under this head.

4. Income from Capital Gains:

Capital assets can be simply defined as the property you own, which includes Stocks, mutual funds, real estate, gold, etc.  So the profit you earn through the sale of these assets is considered as a capital gain and it will be taxable depending upon the class of asset from which capital gain occurred. For example gain on capital assets like equity stocks or equity mutual funds is taxable at 10% above Rs 1 lacs profits in a financial year.

5. Income from other sources:

The sources of income other than the above-mentioned classes are considered under 5th head of income. For example –  the money you receive from any relative or friend as a gift above Rs 50,000 or any award prize or lottery you won, etc will come under this head.

Most of the people who are salaried will not have to deal with the other 4 heads of income for many years.

#2: What are deductions and exemptions?

Now let’s understand the very important concept of “deductions” and “exemptions”. These two things can be reduced from your gross income and your taxable income can come down, which will result in lower taxes

In this article, we have covered exemption available to salaried employees on receipt of allowances and perquisites from employer. Let’s see the examples of Tax Exemptions and deduction:

Tax Exemptions

“Exemptions” are some of the defined benefits or heads which can be deducted from income. A person spends on some of the necessities in life like paying rent, spending money on children’s fees, and basic living expenses. So some of the exemptions allowed are

  • HRA (house rent allowance)
  • Standard Deduction of Rs 50,000 per year
  • Children Education Allowance + Hostel Allowance
  • LTA (Leave travel allowance)

Let’s understand these 3 things.

Exemption #1 – House Rent Allowance (HRA)

If you are receiving HRA as part of your salary and also pay rent for residential accommodation then you can claim the HRA paid to you as exempt from tax subject to certain limits and restrictions. These are as follows:

Minimum of the following HRA is exempt from tax –

(i) Actual HRA received

(ii) 50% of annual salary* if living in metro cities or else 40%

(iii) Actual Rent paid less 10% of Basic + DA

Exemption #2 –  Standard Deduction of Rs 50,000

Once can directly deduct a standard deduction of Rs 50,000 and bring down their income by that margin. Before Financial Year 2018-19, there was a deduction available for Travel Allowance (Rs 19,200) and Medical expenses (Rs 15,000) when you produced the bills, but now there is no requirement of producing any proof of expenses. One can directly take the benefit of Rs 50,000 standard deduction (for FY 2018-19, this was Rs 40,000, but later it was increased to Rs 50,000)

Exemption #3 – Children Education Allowance + Hostel Allowance

If you are receiving children education allowance or hostel allowance from your employer then you are eligible to claim a tax exemption under the Income Tax Act. However, here are the limits for these two exemptions

  • Children’s Education Allowance: INR 100 per month per child up to a maximum of 2 children.
  • Hostel Expenditure Allowance: INR 300 per month per child up to a maximum of 2 children.

Exemption #4 – LTA (Leave Travel Allowance)

A lot of employers give an allowance to employees for traveling on leave dates. An employee may travel for his holidays or vacations (alone or family) and will incur some expenses related to that. So this allowance is given for that on producing the bills and on doing the actual travel by taking leaves.

The actual rules for LTA are quite detailed, hence we are not covering it here in this article. Right now you just need to know that the employer can define the LTA allowance limit like Rs 50,000 (for example), so that employee can do travel expenses upto that limit twice in a block of 4 yrs and claim this exemption.

Tax Deductions

There are various deductions that are available under different sections of the income tax act. This deduction is against amounts that you have invested in some specific products like Insurance, ELSS, or ULIP and it also considers specific types of expenses that you incurred during a financial year like Principal repayment of loan, donations or health insurance premiums, etc.

Here is the table given below in which you can see various sections covered under section 80 (from 80C, 80D up to 80U), their meaning, maximum limit of deductions and who can avail the benefit of these deductions.

[su_table responsive=”yes”]

SECTIONS

MEANING

MAXIMUM LIMIT
(IN RS.)

Who can claim?

  80C Deduction on investment made in LIC, PPF, ELSS, ULIP, Payment towards Loan principal, tuition fee, etc. 1.5 Lac (for 80C, 80CCC, 80CCD) HUF & Individual
  80CCC Deductions for premium paid for annuity 1.5 Lac aggregate Individual
  80CCD Contribution to National pension scheme 50,000 above Rs. 1.5 Lac limit Individual
  80CCF Deduction on investments in infrastructure and other tax-saving bonds 20000 Individual & HUF
  80CCG Rajiv Gandhi equity savings scheme (RGESS) 25000 Individual & HUF
  80D Deduction on premium paid for Medical  insurance 25000 (50,000 in case of senior citizen) Individual & HUF
  80DD Deduction on medical expenses of   dependent  handicapped relatives 75,000 in case of general  disability (1.25 Lac in case of severe disability Resident Individual & HUF
  80DDB Deduction on medical expenses of self or  dependent relative 40,000 ( 80,000 in case of  senior citizen) Resident Individual & HUF
  80E Deduction for interest on education loan for  higher studies There is no limit on the maximum amount that is allowed as deduction. Individual
  80EE Deduction on interest paid for   home loan only  for first-time homeowners Up to 3 Lac Individual
  80G Deduction on donations for social causes Limits are based on donations All assesses
  80GG Deduction on House Rent when   HRA is not  paid 2,000 per month Person who is not getting   HRA
  80GGA Deductions for donations made towards scientific research or rural development. Limits are based on donations Taxpayers who have income from salary or property or capital gains and not from business
  80GGB Deduction on the amount paid to   any political parties by companies  Limits are based on donations Indian companies
  80GGC Deduction on the amount paid to   any political parties by an   individual  Limits are based on donations Non-corporate assesses or taxpayers
  80IA Deductions in respect of profits and gains  from industrial undertakings or   enterprises engaged in infrastructure development NA All assesses
  80IAB Deductions in respect of profits and gains by an undertaking or enterprise engaged in the development of Special Economic Zone. NA All assesses
  80IB Deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings NA All assesses
  80IC Special provisions in respect of certain undertakings or enterprises in certain special category States NA All assesses
  80ID Deduction in respect of profits and gains from business of hotels and convention centers in specified area NA All assesses
  80IE Special provisions in respect of certain undertakings in North-Eastern States NA All assesses
  80JJA Deduction in respect of profit and gains from business of collecting and processing of bio-degradable waste 100% of profit for 5 successive  assessment years All assesses
  80JJAA Deduction in respect of employment of new workmen. 30% salary of full-time employees for 3 years Indian companies
  80LA Deduction in respect of certain incomes of Offshore Banking Units Rs.12000 (plus additional 3000) scheduled banks, IFSC and   banks established outside  India
  80P Deductions in respect of income of co-operative societies NA

Co-operative Societies

  80QQB Deduction in respect of royalty income, etc., of authors of certain books other than text-books. 3,00,000 Resident Indian authors
  80RRB Deduction on the income of Royalty of a Patent 3,00,000 Resident individuals
  80TTA Deduction from gross income for interest on savings accounts 10,000 per year HUF and Individual  taxpayer
  80U Deduction in case of physical disability 75,000 in case of general  disability (1.25 Lac in case of   severe disability Resident individuals
  24 Home Loan Interest Rs.2 lakh (for self-occupied house) No limit (for let-out property) Individuals

[/su_table]

Let me show you an example of calculation of taxable income of a person who’s total earning is Rs.12,60,000. See the table given below.

**Examples in this article are mainly for salaried class of individuals having no other source of income like house property or capital gains.

[su_table responsive=”yes”]

Person ‘A’s gross salary Rs. 12,60,000
His deduction under 80(C) act Rs.1,50,000
HRA benefit Rs.60,000
Standard Deduction Rs.50,000
Taxable income formula Gross income – exemption – deduction
12,60,000 (Gross income) – 1,50,000 (Deduction) -[60,000 – 50,000 (Exemption)]
Total taxable income 10,00,000

[/su_table]

So from this example we got Rs.10,00,000 as a taxable income of that person.

You must have got an idea of calculating taxable income. So now let’s move toward calculating income tax applied on that taxable income.

The second factor essential for income tax calculation is your age. According to the age groups, there are three tax slabs and each tax slab has different tax rates. See below these three tax slabs and yours.

1) Tax slab below 60 years of age group:

In this group comes the youngsters both men and women having age below 60 years. Individuals in this group have to pay more tax than the other groups. Here the tax rate is highest among all three groups. See the table below to understand the tax rate –

IT slab 1

2) Tax slab between 60 to 80 years of age:

This is the group of individuals most of whom are already retired. In this group tax charges are different i.e. lower than the first group. The percentage of tax is given below.

IT slab 2

3) Tax slab above 80 years of age:

This is the last and most aged tax payer’s slab. The tax rates are lower here than the other two groups. The percentage of tax is given in the following table.

IT slab 3

Income tax calculation

Let’s take the same above example of taxable income of Rs 10 lacs and considering this person in 1st tax slab, his income tax can be calculated as follows.

Income upto Rs.2,50,000 is tax free.

(between Rs. 2,50,001 to 5,00,000) 5% tax = 5% of Rs. 2,50,000 = Rs.12,500

(between Rs 5,00,001 to 10,00,000) 20% tax that means 10,00,000 – 500000 = 5,00,000

Tax at 20% on 5,00,000 will be = Rs. 1,00,000

So the total income tax of this person will be –

Rs. 12,500 + Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 1,12,500 (plus Education cess of 4%)

The GIF given below will explain you complete tax calculation:

Income tax calculation

If the person is earning more than 10 lacs, than on the amount above Rs 10,00,000, it will be taxed at 30%.

What is TDS?

When you earn an income beyond a specified limit, the govt has mandated the person paying you the income to deduct one part of it as your advance tax on your behalf is called TDS. If you look at its full form its Tax deducted at SOURCE (whoever is paying it).

If you want to find out all the TDS deducted for you at one place, there is a form called form 26AS which can be downloaded from TRACES website. You can claim the TDS amount against the total tax payable by you. Incase your TDS amount is more than the tax payable, you can apply for the tax refund when you file your ITR.

Various ITR forms

After paying the income tax, one also has to file the IT return which is to declare your income earned from various sources, tax paid in advance, your TDS deducted in the financial year. It is also useful for claiming income tax refund.

There are different ITR forms for each class of individual i.e. salaried, or business/professional individual. Following is a brief classification of ITR forms –

ITR 1 or Sahaj :

This form is for an individual (Resident) earning less than Rs. 50 Lakhs in a financial year under heads of Salary or pension, one house property, Other sources (excluding winning from Lottery and Income from Race Horses) and agricultural income less than Rs. 5000 in F.Y.

ITR 2 :

This form is for HUF and an individual (including non-resident/resident not ordinarily resident)  who is earning more than Rs. 50 lakhs under head of Salary, House property, Other Sources (including Winning from Lottery and Income from Race Horses), agricultural income more than Rs. 5000 in F.Y. and also capital gains.

ITR 3 :

This form is used by HUF and resident individuals who have income under the head of Profit & Gains from business or profession. This return may also include income from house property, salary/pension and income from other sources.

ITR 4 :

This return form is to be used by an individual or HUF, who is resident other than not ordinarily resident, or a Firm (other than LLP) which is resident, whose total income for the assessment year 2019-20 does not exceed Rs.50 lakh and who has income computed on presumptive basis under section 44AD or 44AE or 44ADA.

Conclusion

In this article, we tried to cover various income tax-related concept in nutshell, I hope it was beneficial for those who had no idea about it. We will try to cover this information in detail in various other articles dedicated to individual topics. Please ask your questions in the comments section so that we can answer those.

NRI investment in mutual funds – A complete and detailed guide

Most of the NRI’s who are new to mutual funds have this confusion if they can invest in mutual funds in India or not?

In this article, I will share with you all the rules, restrictions and some of the important points that NRI investors should know before investing in Mutual funds.

Can NRI invest in mutual funds in India?

The simple answer is YES. NRI’s can invest in mutual funds in India.

In the case of NRIs, no special approvals are to be taken from SEBI or RBI, however the documentation can be little more and in case of US and Canadian NRI’s, there are some limitations in terms of which AMC’s they can invest in.

So let’s look at the basics first.

NRE or NRO accounts should be used

An NRI can invest in mutual funds only from an NRE or NRO bank account. The Non-Resident External Rupee (NRE) account is a rupee account from which money can be sent back to the country of your residence and the Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee (NRO) account is a non-repatriable rupee account.

Here is a detailed 30 min video explaining NRE/NRO accounts along with various other basics for NRI’s

Which means that if you are living in particular country and you want to invest in Indian mutual funds, but later in future, you want to redeem back the money and use it back in your country, then its better to invest by NRE account as its repatriable, otherwise NRO account can be used.

Procedure for Investing

For an NRI the procedure of applying in a mutual fund is similar to the one followed by residents.

Step #1 – KYC (Know your client)

This is one-time documentation required to invest in mutual funds and its a requirement set by SEBI. For doing your KYC, the following documents are required.

  1. Copy of Passport is compulsory
  2. Copy of Overseas Address Proof (in English)
  3. Copy of Indian PAN card
  4. Two passport size photos
  5. The fully Filled KYC form

You can complete your KYC either by taking support from a mutual fund distributor or directly submitting the filled KYC form at CAMS or KARVY Offices in your city by personally visiting them.

Important Points:

  1. Incase of POI, the POI card is also required in documentation
  2. In case your overseas address is not in English, you need to get it translated by a translator in your city and get their stamp
  3. In case you do not want to travel to India just for making investments, you can always give POA (Power of attorney) to someone trusted who can do the process for you. In our case, a lot of NRI readers of jagoinvestor, courier us their documents and we help them in doing their KYC and starting their investments.

Once your KYC form along with required documents is submitted to the registrars(CAMS, Karvy, Sundaram, etc.) It will take 4 to 5 days in registration. Once it is registered you can start investing into mutual funds. You will get the alert about the registration via mail or SMS. However, if you want you can check the status of your KYC by entering your PAN in either of the links below:

https://kra.ndml.in/
https://camskra.com/
https://www.karvykra.com
https://www.cvlkra.com/
https://www.nsekra.com/

You can also refer to these links for downloading the KYC application form.

FATCA

There is something called FATCA, which is also added in KYC documentation these days and it’s done for all investors. However, its mainly required for US and Canada investors. One has to provide information like country of tax residence, tax identification number from that country, country of birth, country of citizenship, etc.

Once the FATCA is submitted, NRI can start investing in mutual funds.

NRI’s from the US and Canada

Now, since the last few years – most fund houses in India don’t allow NRIs from the US and Canada to invest with them due to cumbersome compliance requirements under FATCA or Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. When FATCA came into place, fund houses stopped taking investments from the USA and Canada because of the complexity associated with the compliance. However now, following fund houses accept NRI investments from US and Canada

  • Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
  • SBI Mutual Fund
  • UTI Mutual Fund
  • ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
  • DHFL Pramerica Mutual Fund
  • L&T Mutual Fund
  • PPFAS Mutual Fund
  • Sundaram Mutual Fund

Some of these fund houses have certain conditions on which they allow investors based in the USA and Canada to put money in their schemes. For example, ICICI Prudential AMC, Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund and SBI Mutual Fund allow investments only through the offline transaction with an additional declaration signed by the client. Similarly, L&T Mutual Fund doesn’t allow US and Canada based clients to invest in close-ended funds.

So, if you are the US or Canada NRI then look after the procedure and norms of Mutual funds in regards to NRIs of US/Canada before investing. We help a lot of our US and Canada clients to invest in mutual funds by making sure that their portfolio is designed well out of these limited sets of AMC which allows investments.

What if I was investing in mutual funds and moved to the USA, now I am an US NRI??

In this case, if the AMC you were investing with, continues to accept US NRIs then you just need to update the documents and have your FATCA verified, else you can just keep your investments as it is.

How do redemptions work for NRI?

When an NRI investor redeems the money from the mutual funds, the amount is credited back to your bank account after deduction of the applicable taxes in the form of TDS. Below are the taxation rules

NRI Taxation rules

NRI investors often fear that they will have to pay double tax when they invest in India. Well, this will not be the case, if India has signed the Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty (DTAA) with the respective country. For instance, India has signed this treaty with the US. Hence, you can claim tax relief in the US, if you have already paid taxes in India.

So if you have already paid X amount in India as tax, and If your taxation in the current country is Y, then you just need to pay Y-X tax in your country, provided the double taxation avoidance treaty is signed (in most cases its there for sure). Some documentation will be required for this benefit.

Equity and Debt taxation

The gains from equity mutual funds (funds where the composition of equity and equity-related instruments in the portfolio is 65% and above) are taxable based on the holding period. Short term capital gains (holding period 12 months or less than 12 months) attract tax at the rate of 15%. However, Long Term Capital Gains (holding period more than 12 months), in excess of Rs 1 Lakh, are taxable at the rate of 10%.

In case of debt funds (Hybrid funds with less than 65% equity exposure, Gold funds etc all are Non-Equity funds) Short Term Capital Gains (holding period less than 3 years) are taxable at the rate of 30%. Holding the fund for more than three years will result in a 20% tax on the gains with indexation benefit. LTCG on non-listed funds will be taxed at 10% without indexation.

Below given table shows the rate of TDS for NRI redemption on the basis of different holding periods and the type of funds.

Tax rate for TDS on NRI Mutual fund redemption 

If you are an NRI and you wish to start investing in Mutual funds, you can contact our team here.

If you are looking for Financial Planning, then visit our NRI Financial Planning page here

We have more than 100+ NRI clients across the globe who are doing their wealth creation using our help. We will help you in all the process and investing process.

We hope this article cleared the confusion about rules, regulations and taxation part of NRI investing.

Money story of Mr Rajat – How they lost major part of their wealth overnight

Today we are going to look at the Money story of Mr. Rajat Agarwal. He has been kind enough to share his story in detail and we all will learn some important aspects of financial life from his sharing.

Over to him…

I was born in 1982 into a wealthy Marwari joint business family, with combined sales of about ~5500 Crs (as of 2017). My father retuned to India in 1980 after completing his MBA from the University of Austin, Texas and was asked by my grandfather to start an aluminum extrusion company, which was founded in 1981.

Money Story of a family who lost their money and business

The aluminum business was in addition to the joint family’s other businesses like – Transportation, Gases, Steel, Power, etc. My mother was from an average middle-class family which helped keep my brother and I grounded in reality while growing up. Even though we had domestic help all the time, we were taught to do our work on our own and not depend on anyone for daily chores.

My father always made it a point to schedule monthly short vacations and longer annual international vacations and spend a lot of time with the family each evening – playing cricket, watching movies, taking us for sports activities, etc.

Luckily I grew up in a wealthy family

As it was a joint family (until the late ’90s), we did have a budget to adhere to, but it was more than sufficient to have a comfortable upbringing. We never splurged on luxury items – the only cars we had back then were Maruti’s and a Contessa.

Having said that, my father never compromised on vacations wherein we used to always stay in the best of hotels and fly business class to international destinations.

My first Pocket Money

I started getting my first pocket money once I graduated high school and started college. This is the first time I experienced the joy and thrill of money and what it actually symbolized. Until then, everything was provided for and I had never felt the need to ask/save money.

Getting Pocket Money

I had the same experience after completing my undergrad degree in 2004 in Boston, USA. My father made it clear that from this point on, I would have to provide for myself. This was one of the most stressful periods I had experienced to date. I spent weeks doing interviews and a few part-time jobs until I finally landed my first full-time consulting job after 3 months of graduation. I was working 10-12 hours a day, hardly meeting friends and spending my weekends just trying to recover from the grueling week. Though it was really hard and painful at the time, it turned out to be a blessing in disguise, as it prepared me for the tough times that were just around the corner.

I started my earning through family business

After working for 4 years in the consulting role, I returned to India in 2008, joined the family business and started working under my father. Based on my experience with money in the US, I was adamant that I will draw a salary based on my education, experience, market trend etc and will pay for all my personal expenses other than housing as I was still living under the same roof as my parents. This is also the time I got married, which again is a life-changing experience and taught me a lot more about money than I had hoped for!

And then we lost major part of our wealth overnight

Due to various events between 2008-2011 the aluminum division was declared an NPA overnight, resulting in our selling the company 100% to a Japanese conglomerate by 2013. This entire experience of losing most of the family wealth overnight and having to sell the company and my house in Bangalore, which I had bought in 2008 upon my return, further made me realize the importance of savings.

Big loss in business

My father never separated business and personal finance and therefore after almost 30 years of running a business, he did not have any personal savings to fall back on. I was glad that I made the right call in 2008 of drawing a salary and keeping my personal income personal.

I had started reading Jagoinvestor around 2010 and was following a disciplined investment approach through SIPs in Mutual Funds, Gold ETFs, PPF, etc. Most importantly as I was drawing a formal salary based on my worth, the Japanese acknowledge this during the transition and made me an attractive offer to stay back as a Director for India looking after daily operations.

Money is very important, but finally, a means to an end

My first experience with money was when I started getting my pocket money after high school. Then in 2004 when I started my first job and again in 2013 after having sold the aluminum business and going from a promoter-director to a salaried director.

I don’t harbor any specific fantasies about money and realize that it’s a means to an end. Yes, money needs to be appreciated, valued and respected. It is important to save for the future and have an emergency fund. It is important to be aware of the reality that nothing lasts forever and one can lose assets, jobs, health overnight.

Being able to lead a healthy, comfortable and dignified life and giving back to society is what is most important.

Unfortunately, the world we live in today does not give us the luxury to harbor idealistic beliefs such as this. Money is and will always be the most important thing in life as it akin to the blood in our veins or the oxygen in the air.

My parents point of view towards money

Both my parents always respected money and never splurged on wants. However, they used to always tip heavily at restaurants, travel tours, domestic help etc and it gave me the feeling that they never had a desire to accumulate wealth.

Money and Wealth

I have come to believe that money/ wealth only come to those who desire it and plan for it.

Money – Now and Then

In both phases of life, I knew that money was and is important, as it was the only way I could fulfill my needs and wants. It’s just that when I was in high school, my inability to fulfill my needs and wants to effect only me and now when I am 35, it affects my family, domestic help or anyone dependent on me.

As one grows older, the number of people dependent on us also increases and so does the importance of money!

How do I look towards people having more or less money?

I think less/more is a function of income/expenditure and savings/growth. It’s a very subjective notion.

For example, I know people living contently earning 50,000/month and earning 50,00,000/month. Each one is wired differently and if one has the desire to grow financially, they need to make a conscious sustained effort and not leave it to chance.

The biggest mistake people make with money

I think one of the biggest mistakes people make wait a lot and not start saving at a younger age! I know so many people at the age of 21-25 who are starting their first jobs and they just don’t believe in or understand the concept of savings. I think its a big mistake! If you cant save much, that’s fine, but at least start with some amount and start building the discipline.

In the US for example, parents demand that their kids start paying for their own expenses from the age of 16 and by the time they are adults, most of them come to appreciate the magic of savings and compounding!

How money is linked to happiness?

I think for one to embrace happiness, the person needs to be in a peaceful state of mind. For one to be in a peaceful state of mind, you need to be healthy, provide well for your family and have a fallback corpus for the unknowns which again requires money

How I’m feeling after writing my money story?

Writing my money story makes me more determined in continuing on my path of spending intelligently and looking for more ways in which I can contribute to today’s youth who are just joining the job market by helping them understand the value and the various avenues available to them for saving and investing.

What is your money story?

I thank Mr. Rajat to share his story on this platform. Hope everyone has learned a lot from his story.

If you want to write your money story, Leave your details here and Jagoinvestor team will get in touch with you with the next actions.

What do you think about my money story? Did you enjoy it? Can you share your views about money and how it changed over the years?

15 Best Tax Saving Options under Section 80C

What so ever we earn, even then if our income is taxable we don’t want to pay tax on that income. We have a soft corner for our income. In this way, we tend to avoid paying taxes. We must remember that paying taxes on time signifies that you are a good citizen of your country.

As we all know the Government of India knows that we work so hard to earn this income. So in order to save more money from being taxed, the Income-tax Act 1961 section 80C allows a certain deduction to lower tax liability against taxable income.

tax benefits of 80c

Who all can claim deductions under section 80C?

An individual and HUF (Hindu undivided family) can claim all deductions under section 80C.

Most of the people are concerned about taxes, especially newly joined employees. Everyone wants to know about the deductions under various sections so that they can invest their hard earned money and save tax. To help you understand more, I have listed down what all tax savings investments come under section 80C of Income Tax Act 1961.

Tax saving investments U/S 80C

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Options #1 – Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) Options #2 – 5 yr Tax Saving Fixed Deposits
Options #3 – Public Provident Fund(PPF) Options #4 – Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
Options #5 – Life Insurance Premium Options #6 – National Savings Certificate(NSC)
Options #7 – Infrastructure Bonds Options #8 – Tuition Fees
Options #9 – Senior Citizen Saving Schemes(SCSS) Options #10 – Home Loan Payment
Options #11 – Registration expenses of House and Stamp duty Options #12 – Post Office Time Deposits
Options #13 – Unit Linked Insurance Plan(ULIPs) Options #14 – National Pension System(NPS)
Options #15 – Employees Provident Fund(EPF)

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If you are in a rush and you want to cover all the points. So, we have attached a crisp video for you below.

Options #1 – Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)

ELSSs are equity mutual fund schemes that invest in stocks. They have a mandatory lock-in period of three years. They are riskier than other options like Public Provident Fund, National Saving Certificate, etc. However, they also have the potential to offer superior returns. ELSS category has offered an average return of 18.45 percent in the last five years. Investments in ELSSs qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. The maximum tax deduction allowed under Section 80C is Rs 1.5 lakh.

Options #2 – 5 yr Tax Saving Fixed Deposits

Tax saving fixed deposit (FD) is a type of fixed deposit, which comes under section 80C of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. This kind of deposit is offered for a lock-in period of 5 years. The maximum deduction an investor can claim through it is Rs 1.5 lakh. FD gives us 100% security of capital + guaranteed return on invested amount.

The rate of interest offered by banks ranges from 7 to 9% (may vary from banks to banks). The deduction is available to individuals, members of the Hindu undivided family (HUF), senior citizens and NRIs. As it is a lock-in fund, premature withdrawal is not allowed. This deposit account can be opened as single or joint holding mode. However, in case of a joint account, the tax benefit will be availed by the first holder of the deposit.

Options #3 – Public Provident Fund(PPF)

PPF is a long-term investment option of 15 years by the Government of India with an attractive interest rate of 8%(with returns fully exempted from Tax). One can invest minimum Rs. 500 to a maximum of Rs. 1,50,000 in one financial year. Deposits can be done in a maximum of 12 transactions only. One can also enjoy loans, withdrawals, and extension of the account. Loans can be taken against the Public Provident Fund between 3rd to the 6th financial year. A partial withdrawal facility can be taken from the 7th financial year onwards. The account can be extended for a period of 5 years after maturity but in a block-in mode.

Options #4 – Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

This scheme is one of the most popular schemes by the Government of India. The aim of this scheme is to give a better future to the girl child in terms of education and marriage expenses. This scheme was launched in 2015 as a part of the Beti Bachao and Beti Padhao campaign. Parents or guardians can open the account anytime in the name of a girl child between the birth of a girl child till she attains the age of 10 years.

Up to 50% of the deposit amount can be prematurely withdrawn once the girl reaches the age of 18 years. The interest rate on Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is 8.1%. The investment amount is limited to a maximum of Rs.1,50,000 in a financial year. Investment, withdrawals & maturity amount are tax-free. The maturity of this account is after 21 years.

Options #5 – Life Insurance Premium

The life insurance premium is a payment made to secure our life. It is paid in the name of the taxpayer or the taxpayer’s wife and children. It is an eligible tax-saving payment under Section 80C. The deduction is valid only if the premium is less than 10% of the sum assured. One can get deductions up to 1.5lakhs a year.

Options #6 – National Savings Certificate(NSC)

NSC is a savings bond that encourages subscribers (mainly small to mid-income investors) to invest while saving on income tax. This investment is mainly a savings scheme for resident individuals only. Hence, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), Trusts and NRIs cannot invest in this scheme. Indian individuals can buy it from the nearest post office in an individuals name (for a minor) or with another adult( as a joint account). This investment comes with 2 fixed maturity periods – 5 years and 10 years.

The minimum investment amount is Rs 100 with no maximum limit. Investments of up to Rs 1.5 lakhs in this scheme are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. The interest rate is fixed which 7.6% to 8.5% annually is currently. Many investors take loans on this certificate from the banks. The NSC can be transferred from one individual to another if the certificate holder intends to transfer.

National Saving Certificate

Options #7 – Infrastructure Bonds

A bond is an instrument to borrow money. Basically, they are borrowings that are to be invested in government-funded infrastructure projects within a country. They are issued by governments or government authorized Infrastructure companies or Non- Banking Financial Companies. Infrastructure bonds are not available all the time.

Whenever the government needs some money then they issue these bonds to raise money from the common people. An Indian resident(not minor) and HUF can invest in this bond with a maturity period of 10-15 years with an option of buy-back after a lock-in of 5 years.

These bonds are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE) and National Stock Exchange(NSE).Investments up to Rs. 20000 are eligible for income tax deduction under Section 80CCF of the Income Tax Act(this is over 1.5 lakhs of deduction available under section 80C).

Options #8 – Tuition Fees

Under section 80C, the government of India allows tax exemption on the tuition fees paid by the individual for their children. To be more precise the deduction is available only on the tuition fees part of the total fees paid. Other components of fees such as development fees, transport fees are not eligible for deduction u/s 80C. The deduction can be claimed for only 2 children.

For e.g, If a person has 4 children and father is the only earning member in the family whose income is taxable then he can claim an exemption for only 2 children and not 4 children. But if both the parents are working and both of there income is taxable then they both can claim and get an exemption for all the 4 children. Adopted Children’s school fees are also eligible for deduction.

Options #9 – Senior Citizen Saving Schemes(SCSS)

SCSS is a savings scheme for a senior citizen who falls under the age group of 60 years and above. Those senior citizens who are at the age of 55 years or more but less than 60 years (who have retired on superannuation or under VRS) can also avail of this scheme, within one month of receipt of retirement benefits and the amount should not exceed the number of retirement benefits.

The senior citizen can visit the nearest post office to avail of this scheme. A joint account can be opened with a spouse or husband only( with the first depositor as the investor). The account can be transferred from one post office to another.

There can be only one deposit in the account in multiple of INR.1000/- maximum not exceeding Rs 15 lakh. The current interest rate is 8.7% per annum. Maturity period is for 5 years. After maturity, the account can be extended for three years more (by giving an application in the prescribed format).

In such cases, the account can be closed at any time after the expiry of one year of extension without any deduction. TDS is deducted at source on interest if the interest amount is more than INR 10,000/- p.a. Nomination facility is available at the time of opening the account and also after opening the account.

Options #10 – Home Loan Payment

One can claim deductions on principal repayment for the home loan. The exemption is available up to Rs. 1,50,000 within the overall limit of section 80C.
Conditions for claiming the deduction are as follows-

  • The home loan must be for the purchase or construction of a new house property.
  • The property must not be sold in five years from the time one takes possession

Options #11 – Registration expenses of House and Stamp duty

Registration expenses of house and Stamp Duty charges and other expenses related directly to the transfer of house are also allowed as a deduction under Section 80C, subject to a maximum deduction amount of Rs. 1.5 lakhs. One should claim these expenses in the same year one makes the payment on them.

Options #12 – Post Office Time Deposits

The post office time deposit is a post office scheme. An individual and minor(for 10 years and above) can open an account here. Minor after attaining majority has to apply for conversion of the account in his/her name. A joint account can be opened by two adults. A single account can be transferred into joint and vice-versa. Nomination facility is available at the time of opening and also after the opening of an account.

The account can be transferred from one post office to another. The Interest is payable annually but calculated quarterly. One can make a minimum investment of Rs 200 with no maximum limit. The investment under 5 Years Time Deposit qualifies for the benefit of Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The interest rates increase year after year –

  • 1 year A/c is 6.9%
  • 2 year A/c is 7%
  • 3 year A/c is 7.2%
  • 4 year A/c is 7.8% (interest rates as on 01.10.2018)

Options #13 – Unit Linked Insurance Plan(ULIPs)

ULIPs stands for Unit-Linked Insurance Plans. It is a combination of insurance and investment. Here policyholder pays a premium monthly or annually. In this plan, a small amount of the premium goes to secure life insurance and rest of the money is invested just like a mutual fund does. ULIP offers investors to invest in equity and debt. Life insurance ULIP must be kept in force for 2 years to claim deduction u/s 80C.

Options #14 – National Pension System(NPS)

The NPS is a pension scheme by the Indian Government which allows the unorganized sector and working professionals to have a pension after retirement. This can be opened by any Indian citizen aged between 18 and 60. No limit on maximum contribution.

The interest rate varies between 12% – 14%. Partly withdrawals are allowed only after 15 years but under special conditions. Investments of up to Rs. 50,000 can be used to avail tax deductions under Section 80CCD. This limit of 80CCD is deductible over and above the maximum limit of section 80C (Rs.1.5lacs).

Options #15 – Employees Provident Fund(EPF)

EPF is a retirement scheme which is available to all salaried employees. 12% of basic salary + DA, is deducted by an employer and deposited in the EPF or other recognized provident funds. Any employee with a basic salary of 15000 per month can open the EPF account.

The interest rate payable is 8.55%. The basic requirement of this scheme is that both the employer and employee will have to contribute a minimum of 12% basic pay+D.A. The entire PF balance with interest is tax-free if it is withdrawn after 5 years of continuous service.

Case Study – Radha recently started working in an organization. She wanted to have a better life after retirement. So she decided to save more for her future and requested her employer to deduct more 8% from her basic pay in terms of EPF. So all together Radha invested 20 % of her basic pay every month for her better and secure future in EPF. This phenomena of voluntarily investing more in EPF is called VPF (Voluntary Provident Fund).

CONCLUSION :

So, by now you all have come to know the various options to save your hard-earned money from getting taxed. Rather than just sticking to one option, don’t you think you should invest a little-little in few options so that you can get good interest rates and lump sum amount after maturity.

Please let us know your views about this article. If you have any doubts or query, leave in the comment section.

Apollo Munich Optima Restore Policy – Detailed Review + 13 Benefits

In this article, we will see various features of Apollo Munich Optima Restore Health Cover policy. We will be covering its benefits, exclusions, eligibility and premiums details.

Apollo Munich is one of the most respected and well known health insurance company in India, which offers different health insurance plans for family, individual and senior citizens. Optima restore is its flagship health insurance plan, which has recently got some more features and we will discuss that in detail.

Let’s start.

Benefits of Apollo Munich Optima Restore policy

Below are the benefits you will get as a policy holder.

Benefit #1 – Restore Benefit

In Apollo Munich Optima Restore policy there is restoration benefit, which means that when you file for a claim in any year and the sum insured (plus the bonus, if any) is totally exhausted, then it will automatically be refilled to the extent of your basic sum insured. So in a way you get the full sum assured benefit again in the same year.

Let’s take an example – Suppose you are having health insurance of Rs. 5 Lakhs per year so, restoration benefit will work as follows –

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Cover Amount Claims made Restoration Benefit
5,00,000 Claimed Rs. 3 Lakhs after 5 months of policy in force Zero – as balance health cover is still there
Balance Left 2,00,000 Claimed Rs. 1.5 Lakhs in next 2 months after first claim (7 months over) Zero – as balance health cover is still there
Balance Left 50,000 Claimed balance Rs. 50,000 in next 1 month after second claim (8 months over) As the whole sum assured is exhausted, the restoration benefit will trigger now and the sum assured now will again be Rs. 5,00,000 – for next 4 months

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So, as per the example, you can again claim up to Rs. 5,00,000 in remaining 4 months of your policy without paying any premium or any charges. If restored sum insured is not utilized in a policy year, it will expire. Note, that the restore benefit is available once in a year and it will be available to all Insured Persons for all claims under In-patient Benefit during the current Policy year.restore benefit of Apollo optima policy

**Restoration benefit is different from recharge benefit offered by different health insurance policies. Recharge benefit says that, your sum insured will be refilled to the amount of basic sum insured, every time when your sum insured amount is utilized for any claim, it does not matter what amount has been reduced from the total amount of sum insured cover.

Benefit #2 – ‘Stay Active’ – Get discount for staying healthy

In order to encourage policyholders to stay healthy, this policy provides stay active benefit which says that, if you walk certain number of steps on daily basis, you will get discount at the time of renewal. Your activity will be tracked on a mobile application provided by them (Health Jinn app). The discount can vary from 2%, 5% or 8% depending on average steps you made during the year.

They have defined the time intervals of 90 days starting from the date of policy to average out total walking steps taken during this period. The year is broken down into 4 parts as follows – 90 days, 91 – 180 days, 181 – 270 days and 271 – 300 days. You can refer following table to understand how this benefit will work –

Apollo Munich Optima Restore stay active benefit table

In year 2 of policy, calculation will be bit complicated but, the point is, if in a year you can manage to have average walking steps of 10,000 and above, you will be able to avail 8% discount on renewal premium, provided that, the mobile app must be downloaded within 30 days of the policy risk start date to avail this benefit.

In an individual policy, the average step count would be calculated per adult member and in a floater policy it would be an average of all adult members covered whereas, dependent children covered either in individual or floater plan will not be considered for calculation of average steps. So, dependent child is not eligible for this benefit.

For this you simply need to download an app called Health Jinn app on your phone, sync it with Google Fit or Apple Health and aim to walk 10,000+ steps every day to earn the complete 8% discount. Walking is one of the most beneficial things one can do for health and fitness. So, you will enjoy discount on premium amount as well as be motivated to exercise regularly.

However, we are not sure how many policy holders will have this level of discipline to track their walking steps and buy all the equipment’s, so in a way it’s a benefit only tech savvy policyholders will be able to enjoy who can also be disciplined for the whole year at the same time.

Benefit #3 – E-opinion (Second Opinion for critical illnesses)

In Apollo Munich optima restore health insurance, if insured is diagnosed with any critical illness (listed in policy) then he will be able to take second opinion from a medical practitioner appointed under penal of medical practitioners. Following illnesses are covered under critical illness –

  • Cancer of Specified Severity
  • Open Chest CABG
  • Myocardial Infarction (First Heart Attack of specific severity)
  • Kidney Failure requiring regular dialysis
  • Major Organ/Bone Marrow Transplant
  • Multiple Sclerosis with Persisting Symptoms
  • Permanent Paralysis of Limbs and Stroke resulting in permanent symptoms

However, this benefit is available only once in a policy year.

Benefit #4 – Preventive Health checkup

We all know that health is wealth but, even after knowing this, we tend to neglect regular health check-ups. In this policy, the health checks costs are included, which in a way gives the policyholder a great push to do their health checkups.

So, in this plan, the policyholder will get the cash reimbursement for taking preventive health checkups.

In Optima restore, for a sum assured of Rs. 5 Lac they provide cash reimbursement at the end of a block of every continuous 2 Policy Years and once a year on the sum assured of Rs.10 Lac or more.

You can refer following to know what amount of cash will be reimbursed –

**Preventive Health Check-up means a package of medical test(s) undertaken for general assessment of health status, it does not include any diagnostic or investigative medical tests for evaluation of illness or a disease.

Note that these checkups are great for people because if you keep doing these checkups, then you will be able to detect any illness or major issue before it becomes critical.

Benefit #5 – Daily cash Benefit

Daily cash is the cash benefit, which you get by the insurance company on a day to day (in case of hospitalization above 24 hrs.) basis, if you have been hospitalized in a shared accommodation in network hospitals of insurance company for more than 48 hours.

This cash benefit is already decided amount irrespective of your actual daily expenses. In this policy, you will get Rs.800 per day as daily cash which has a limit of up to Rs.4, 800.

For example: If “A” and “B” both get admitted to a hospital (both of them are covered under this policy). Suppose A’s daily expenses are Rs.600 per day and B’s expenses are Rs.1000 per day, in this case, though the expenses are different, both of them will get Rs.800 as a daily cash because it is decided previously in their policy.

So here A will save Rs.200 and B has to pay Rs.200 extra from his own pocket per day.

In another case, a person “C” is hospitalized and his daily expenses are Rs.800, but he has to stay there for 7 days. Here the total daily expenses of the person will be Rs.5600 (for 7 days)but as it is mentioned in his policy clearly, he will get only Rs.4800 as daily cash and the rest he has to pay by his own.

However, daily cash benefit is not given for an insured admitted in Intensive care unit. And the limit is higher for higher sum insured i.e. it is Rs. 1000 per day up to Rs. 6000 for sum insured of Rs. 20 Lakhs, 25 Lakhs and 30 Lakhs.

You can watch this video given below to know the plan details of Apollo Munich Optima Restore policy:

Benefit #6 – Multiplier Benefit

There is something called as Multiplier benefit under this policy which gives additional sum assured to policy holder when there is no claim in any given policy year. It is like a bonus included in sum insured amount in case of no claim made during a year.

One can get a bonus of 50% of the basic sum insured for every claim free year, accumulating up to 100%. In the event of a claim, the bonus shall be reduced by 50% of the basic sum insured at the time of renewal. It simply means insurance company will take back benefit of bonus on making any amount of claim.

Example : Suppose you had a policy cover of Rs. 10 Lakhs for a year, but you didn’t claim anything in that year. So, policy sum insured will be increased to Rs. 15 Lakhs (10 Lakh + 50% of 10 lacs). And next year again, if there is no claim then it will be increased to Rs. 20 Lakhs.

But, once you claim any amount against your insurance, then renewal amount of sum insured will be reduced by 5 Lakhs (50% of 10 Lakhs) and it will Rs. 15 Lakhs.

It’s a great thing, because this way you are actually getting upto 20 lacs of health insurance even if you have taken just 10 lacs at the time of buying the policy.

Benefit #8 – Cashless Service

Like most of the policies, there is cashless service in this policy too, which means that the insurance company will make payment directly to the hospital provided it’s within its network and there was prior approval taken for the hospitalization at least 48 hours before.

In case of unplanned or emergency hospitalizations, one can still do all the expense from their end and claim for reimbursement later.

Benefit #9 – Pre and Post hospitalization

Apollo Munich Optima Restore policy covers pre hospitalization expenses up to 60 days immediately before hospitalization and post hospitalization expense of 180 days immediately after hospitalization.

Whenever a person is hospitalized, before that he might have gone through various tests/consultations and even after getting discharge from hospital, he will have to pay bills of medicine and other tests.

Benefit #10 – Organ donor Expenses

When insured is having an organ transplant surgery then all the expense related to that will be paid by insurance company. But it will exclude pre and post hospitalization expense of donor. Provided the undergoing of a transplant must be confirmed by specialist. However, any other expenses incurred by an insured person while donating an organ is NOT covered.

Benefit #11 – Domiciliary Expenses

Apollo Munich Optima Health Restore policy also provides for domiciliary expenses which means medical treatment for an illness/disease/injury which in the normal course would require care and treatment at a hospital but is actually taken while confined at home under any of the following circumstances:

  • The condition of the patient is such that he/she is not in a condition to be removed to a hospital, or
  • The patient takes treatment at home on account of non-availability of room in a hospital.

Benefit #12 – Portability

If you are insured with some other company’s health insurance and want to shift to this policy on renewal, then without starting a new cycle of waiting period, you can shift to this policy. Apollo’s portability policy is customer friendly and aims to achieve the transfer of most of the accrued benefits and makes due allowances for waiting periods etc.

Benefit #13 – Day Care Procedures

This health insurance also provides for Day Care Procedures i.e. Medical treatment or surgical procedure (eg. cataract), which require admission in a Hospital/Day Care Center for stay less than 24 hours. Treatment normally taken on out-patient basis is not included in the scope of this definition.

Indicative list of Day Care Procedures that are covered in this benefit is as follows-

• Cancer Chemotherapy
• Liver biopsy
• Coronary angiography
• Haemodialysis
• Operation of cataract
• Nasal sinus aspiration

Other Rules of the Policy

  1. Maximum Age – The maximum entry age is 65 years, however, there is no maximum cover ceasing age in this policy.
  2. Minimum Age – The minimum entry age is 91 days i.e. children between 91 days and 5 years can be insured provided either parent is getting insured in this policy.
  3. The validity of the policy and Discount – The policy will be valid for a period of 1 to 2 year(s) as opted. If a 2-year policy is chosen then an additional 7.5% discount is offered on the premium
  4. Eligibility for buying the policy – An individual or his family members such as spouse, children, parents/parents-in-law are eligible for buying this cover on an individual or floater basis.

Exclusions – What is not covered in this policy?

  • Any treatment within the first 30 days of cover except any accidental injury.
  • Any Pre-existing diseases/conditions will be covered after a waiting period of 3 years.
  • 2 years exclusion for specific diseases like cataract, hernia, hysterectomy, joint replacement etc.
  • Expenses arising from HIV or AIDS and related diseases.
  • Abuse of intoxicant or a hallucinogenic substance like drugs and alcohol.
  • Pregnancy, dental treatment, external aids, and appliances.
  • Hospitalization due to war or an act of war or due to the nuclear, chemical or biological weapon and radiation of any kind.
  • Non-allopathic treatment, congenital external diseases, mental disorder, cosmetic surgery or
    weight control treatments.

Details of individual policy –

If you are buying health insurance for yourself then following table will be helpful to understand what all benefits you will be having for different amount of sum insured.

details of Apollo Munich optima health insurance policy

Details of a family floater –

If you are buying health insurance for you and your family then following table will be helpful to understand what all benefits you will be having for different amount of sum insured.

Apollo Munich family health insurance policy details

Premium details of individual and family policy:

You can refer below given table to get an idea of the premium amount of this policy. The table shows followings –

  • Premium details of a man aged 30 years for an individual policy.
  • Premium details of a family policy, comprising of an individual (aged 30 yrs.), his wife (aged 30 yrs.), son (aged 8 yrs.) and daughter (aged 10 yrs.). The family policy starts from 5 lakhs of sum assured.

Apollo Munich health insurance premium details

**This is the premium details of 1-year policy including GST and excluding the critical illness cover cost.

Infographic of Apollo optima restore health insurance policy

Conclusion

We feel that overall this policy has all the standard features, however there are many other policies which can also be looked at before making the decision.

If you have any doubts regarding this policy cover, you can leave your query in the comment section.

How to quickly check your bank balance without internet on phone?

Everyone wants to check bank balance and keep a track on their bank accounts. Smartphone’s, internet and banking system together has made this process easier by providing the facility to check your bank account details online.

But what in case of those people who don’t have a smartphone or internet connection?

Now you can check your bank balance and a few other details of your bank account without internet also.

Check bank balance on mobile without internet

Let’s see 2 methods of checking your bank balance when you do not have internet and also you want the information quick fast.

Method #1: Missed call feature to know your bank balance

This is a very simple process by which you can check bank balance easily without having an internet connection.

How does this process work?

As I said earlier, it is a very simple process which will be completed in just 2 simple steps.

  • Dial the 10 digit mobile number which is allotted to your bank (Select from the list given below.)
  • After 2-3 rings your call will be disconnected and you will receive a message which will show you your bank balance and mini-statement of last 5 transactions.

OR

  • If your number is not registered to the bank, you will get an SMS which will show that your number is not registered with the bank and it will also include details of how to register your mobile number.

Given below is the list of banks and the 10 digit contact numbers which you can use to know your bank balance and mini-statements. You can simply save the related number of your bank in your contacts list and you can easily check your balance anytime.

Public sector banks and their contacts for missed call service:

 

Bank name The contact number for missed call facility
Allahabad Bank 09224150150
Andhra Bank 09223011300
Bank of Baroda 09223011311
Bhartiya Mahila Bank 09212438888
Bank of India 02233598548
Indian Bank 09289592895
IDBI Bank 18008431122
Canara Bank 09289292892
The Central Bank of India 09222250000
State bank of India For balance: 09223766666

For mini-statement: 09223866666

Syndicate Bank 09664552255
Punjab National Bank 18001802222
Union Bank of India 09223009292
UCO Bank 09278792787
Vijaya Bank 18002665555

 

Private sector banks and their contacts for missed call service:

 

Bank Name The contact number for missed call facility
Axis Bank 09225892258
Dhanalaxmi Bank 08067747700
Kotak Mahindra Bank 18002740110
HDFC Bank 18002703333
ICICI Bank 02230256767
Karnataka Bank 18004251445
Yes bank 09840909000

 

Some salient features of this facility are given below:

  1. This facility is completely free for everyone.
  2. To get the benefit of this facility your mobile number should be registered with your bank account.
  3. If you have more than one account, then your latest opened account will be considered as a default account and you will get the details of that account in this facility. However, the default account can be changed.
  4. These features are the same for all banks. However, the process might be different in some of the banks.

Method #2: Know your bank account balance using *99#:

The code *99# is also called as USSD code which is not related to any particular mobile network service providers or any bank. This facility is introduced by NPCI to provide the facility to common people to have an easy access to their bank account.

Below given are the steps to check bank balance using USSD *99#:

  • Dial *99# from your mobile.
  • Select the option of bank balance from the list which will be opened on your screen (which is most probably 3 for all users).

Check bank balance without internet.

 

  • Then enter the 3 letter name of your bank or first 4 letters of your IFSC code.

OR

  • It might ask your UPI pin if you are already registered for that.

Check bank balance without internet.

  • Enter 3 letters of your bank name (for e.g. SBN is the 3 latter name for State bank of India) or first 4 letters of your IFSC code (OR UPI pin).
  • Your account balance will be shown on your screen.

Basic features of *99# service

This facility is a relief for those people who can’t have access to the internet all the time. This unique code has some basic features which you should know if you are going to use it.

The feature of this USSD code is as follows:

  1. This code works without internet.
  2. No hidden charges or roaming charges are applicable on use of this code.
  3. It works across all the GSM service providers on all kinds of mobile handsets.
  4. You can use this code 24/7 including holidays.
  5. No need to download an app or activate any service on your mobile phone.

What kind of services you will get under *99#?

*99# is a USSD based mobile banking facility introduced by NPCI which brings together the two diverse ecosystem partners i.e. Banks and Telecom service providers.

Apart from the balance inquiry this banking system also provides some other facilities which are listed below. Let’s have a look at those facilities.

  • Send Money Using IFSC code and bank account number of the beneficiary.
  • Balance Enquiry
  • Mini Statement
  • Generate or change MPIN or Mobile PIN.
  • Send Money Using Aadhaar number of the beneficiary which must be linked to his bank account.
  • Know your MMID
  • Send Money Using MMID and mobile number of the beneficiary.

The only difference between these two methods of mobile banking is that by using missed call service you can know your bank balance and mini-statement only.

On the other hand, if you go for USSD code service, you can also transfer money from your account to any other account by using his mobile number and MMID OR account number and IFSC code or even Aadhaar number.

Isn’t a very easy way to know your bank balance without any internet connection?

I hope you enjoyed the article. What do you think, is this facility helpful or not? Leave your opinions in the comment section.

4 Steps to check your Aadhaar authentication history online (VIDEO INSIDE)

Do you know where was your aadhaar number used for various purposes in the past?

Aadhaar has now become a central part of our life and it’s integrated with so many services. You have your critical information linked to aadhaar, and if you allow a service to authentic yourself using aadhaar number, it fetches your data and uses it.

While it has made life easy and simple, it also opens up to the chances of data leak and someone else using your aadhaar to authenticate for some service.

UIDAI has come up with a service where you can check Aadhaar Authentication History online. Below is a quick video which shows you how you can do it.

The main objective or purpose of this authentication process is to verify the identity of a person and to avoid the fraudulent cases. It helps the service provider to identify whether the person who is requesting for the service is trustworthy or not.

How does the process of authentication work?

When you submit your Aadhaar card at anywhere as an identity proof, that service provider asks you either to submit a copy of your Aadhaar card or sometimes he may ask for your bio-metric details like fingerprint or IRIS.

These details are then submitted to the CIDR of UIDAI i.e. Aadhaar verification department. This request can be initiated through any devise like laptops/desktops or mobiles. CIDR then cross checks this information with the details on UIDAI.

If your details match then the service provider will approve your request.

Aadhaar authentication can be done on the basis of 3 means –

  • Bio-metric details – Finger print and IRIS
  • Demographic details – Name, age, gender, DOB etc.
  • One time password – on registered mobile number

Any service provider where you submit your Aadhaar card as an ID proof can request CIDR for this authentication.

4 steps to check your UIDAI authentication history?

Let’s see these steps briefly –

Step #1: Go to the website of UIDAI or you can click here, and then click on “Aadhaar authentication history”

Aadhaar authentication

Step #2 – Enter your Aadhaar number and security code and click on generate OTP.

Aadhaar authentication

Step #3 – Now select the type of authentication history which you want to check. Then select the time period and how many entries you want to check (You can select maximum 50 entries). Finally enter the OTP you received on your registered mobile number after step 2 and click on submit.

Aadhaar authentication

Step #4 – This is the last step of this process where you can see the list of all the entries of authentication process.

Aadhaar authentication

Do let us know if you liked this information and if it helped you !

Want your Insurance Claim to be Processed? Link your Aadhaar/PAN asap!

As per IRDAI, the insurance regulator – it is now mandatory to link your Aadhaar and PAN number with your insurance policies. Though this linking process does not have a deadline right now, its advised to act fast and complete this action asap to avoid any last minute rush and issues which you might face at the time of renewal or claims.

Note, that those investors who still don’t have PAN , have an option to submit form 60.

Why to link your adhaar and PAN with LIC and other insurance policies

How to link Aadhaar & PAN in your LIC policy?

If you have any existing life or health insurance policies, you should link your Aadhaar and PAN soon.

As most of the investors have LIC policies, I am covering the online and offline process for LIC policies right now in this article and will give the links to update the Aadhaar for some other companies as well.

Online Process for updating Adhaar in LIC policies

If you want to update your Aadhaar in your LIC or any insurance policy, the first criteria is that your active mobile number should be linked to your Aadhaar number, so that you can generate OTP which is necessary for the registration process.

Here are the 3 steps you need to follow

Step #1: First of all visit this dedicated link from LIC’s website

Step #2: Fill the details like your

  • Name
  • Date of birth
  • Email ID
  • Aadhaar number
  • PAN number
  • Policy number
  • Aadhaar registered mobile number

and then click on generate OTP. Here is how it looks like.

link adhaar and PAN with your insurance policies

Step #3: You will get an OTP on your mobile, which you need to enter on the site and click on submit. You will see the massage of successful registration for Aadhaar linking with LIC.

It might take few days to link your Aadhaar number with your Policy. Once this linking process is completed after verifying your details from UIDAI, you will be informed via SMS/e-mail on your registered mobile number or mail-ID. You can also watch this video to know the process.

Online Process for updating Aadhaar in LIC policies

You can also have an option to visit your LIC branch and fill up the offline form to link your adhaar and PAN with your policy. Make sure to take an acknowledgement letter once you complete the process.

How to link your Aadhaar and PAN with non-LIC policies?

Each and every insurance company has implemented the solution of linking Aadhaar with policies and you will find a dedicated page on their website. Just search for “Aadhaar + PAN + Linking + <<enter Insurance company>>” in google and you will surely get the link for completing the Aadhaar linking process.

However we are putting up a small list of some insurance companies and their respective links to make it easy for you.

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Sr. No. Insurance Companies Link to update Aadhaar and PAN
1 ICICI Prudential https://www.iciciprulife.com/services/update-your-aadhaar.html
2 SBI life insurance https://www.sbilife.co.in/en/aadhar-updation-form
3 HDFC standard life insurance https://cp.hdfclife.com/Aadhar_Info/Default.aspx?Source=Website
4 Max life insurance https://www.maxlifeinsurance.com/customer-service/aadhaar-update.html
5 Bajaj Allianz life insurance https://general.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/ValidateAadhaarPAN/LinkDtlsCorpPortalDirect.do
6 Reliance Nippon life insurance https://customer.reliancenipponlife.com/AadhaarUpdation/
7 Tata AIA life insurance https://apps.tataaia.com/UnclaimedAmount/AadhaarDetail.jsp
8 PNB Metlife India insurance https://www.pnbmetlife.com/wps/portal/Home/aadhaar_updation
9 Apollo Munich health insurance company limited https://ekyc.apollomunichinsurance.com/ekyc/#/login
10 Star health and allied insurance company https://retail.starhealth.in/updatecustomerdetails
11 Religare health insurance company https://www.religarehealthinsurance.com/aadhaar-linking-verification.html
12 United India insurance company https://portal.uiic.in/polclaim/tb/CustomerUpdateFirst.do

[/su_table]

Note that this takes just 1-2 minutes of your time, but its an important thing to complete. If you still have any doubt regarding this linking process you can leave your query in the comment section.